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Apple Varieties of Cumbria

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Apples suitable for the North fall into several groups. They are:

Variety Name

Cooker/ Eater/Dual purpose/ Cider

Season Available from SLOG Comment

Carlisle Codlin

Cooker Mid Yes Cumberland. 1830. A mid season apple which goes yellow in colour, and is greasy. A lovely flavour which cooks down well. Keeps till Christmas.
Churn Lid Cooker No A local. flat, cooking apple

Duke of Devonshire*

Dessert Late Yes Holker Hall. 1835. A very late dessert apple with a lovely flavour that must be stored to enjoy its flavour. Can keep to February
Greenup's Pippin * Cooker No Keswick area. Late 1700s. A bright red and yellow autumn cooker.

John Huggett

Dual purpose Early No Grange-over-Sands. 1940. An Allington Pippin cross by the eponymous John Huggett. It has large fruit, with lots of flavour which becomes sweet later on. It cooks to a pale cream puree.

Keswick Codlin

Cooker Early Yes 1793. One of the earliest apples which goes yellow in colour. A lovely flavour which cooks down well. Does not keep.
Autumn Harvest Dual purpose Mid No Westmorland. 1934. A green autumn apple, once found in every orchard.

Forty Shilling

 

Dual purpose Mid No Carlisle area. 1800.
Lancashire Pippin * Cooker Mid No Westmorland. 1950
Longstart Dual purpose Mid No Westmorland. 1851. Formerly a very popular apple which does not appear to be very hardy or long lived.
Nelsons Favourite Cooker Mid No Kendal area. 1958.

Rank Thorn

Dual purpose Mid No Westmorland. 1951. Handed in to Brogdale in 1951 (trees dating back 100 years are still found in local orchards). The local Rankthorn Farm may explain why such a beautiful apple has been given such a plain name.
Royal No A flat, striped apple from Whitebeck orchard, in the Lythe Valley.
Burr Knot Cooker Mid No 1818. Locally called Keswick Codlin by the old Cumbrians.
Fallbarrow Favourite Cooker Early No Local variety
Taylor's Favourite Cooker Mid Yes Originates from Whitebeck farm in the Lyth Valley.
Wheaten Loaves Cooker Early No Originates from Whitebeck farm in the Lyth Valley.
Holmes Catshead Cooker Mid No Originates from Whitebeck farm in the Lyth Valley.
Bradley's Beauty* Cooker/Dual Mid Yes New dual-purpose apple (very strong-growing and disease-resistant). Found on the Witherslack mosses.

* Indicates that the variety is known to have good disease resistance, or survives in difficult locations.

Amongst older apple varieties, those that are most scab resistant tend to have dark green thick leaves with a hairy underside.Further information on varieties, is available from The New book of Apples by Joan Morgan and Alison Richards, or The Book of English apples by Rosanne Sanders or www.webvalley.co.uk/brogdale 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

All images and information ©South Lakeland Orchard Group 2009, unless otherwise stated

Last updated: 15-Aug-2011